Rousseau biography pedagogo definicion

His most influential political work was the Social Contract — which promoted the ideal of a more egalitarian republicanism. His philosophy had a direct influence on the French and American Revolution. Rousseau was an original thinker and challenged the orthodox religious and political views of the day. For his controversial criticism of established religion, his works were often banned, and he sought exile in different European countries.

He was also a musician and lover of nature — because of his freedom of spirit and thought, he is considered an influential figure of the European Enlightenment and a precursor of Romanticism. Jean Jacques Rousseau was born on 28 Junein Geneva. His mother died of fever nine days later. At the time, Geneva was a Calvinist city-state ruled, in theory, by democracy, but in practice by a small number of wealthy families.

Growing up in Geneva, Rousseau would have been exposed to the tensions between different ideas for a model city-state. He often spoke favourably for Geneva as a model for an ideal state. His father was a clockmaker, but when Rousseau was ten years old, his father was forced to leave the city, leaving Rousseau and his brother behind with relatives.

Rousseau gained a rudimentary education before becoming an apprentice to a notary and engraver. However, his apprenticeship was an unhappy one, and after finding the gates of Geneva closed after curfew, he left the city and wandered to nearby Savoy. De Warens was a formidable character — cheating her husband out of money to become an evangelist for converting young Protestant men to Catholicism.

She had a gregarious nature — a great entertainer, lover of music, literature and a profligate spender. For a time, De Warens and Rousseau also became lovers. With the backing of De Warens, Rousseau became well versed in philosophy, music, mathematics and other subjects. She became his lover, friend and later wife. Rousseau said they had five children, but all were left at an orphanage, something he later admitted to regretting.

Rousseau biography pedagogo definicion: Si Jean-Jacques Rousseau, (28 Hunyo –

In Paris, he became a close collaborator with Denis Diderot, and the two became leading intellectuals of the day. They published the influential magazine Encyclopaedia. Their writings were radical and anti-clerical. His system was rejected, though he was offered praise for his mastery of the subject. Rousseau was also a composer, and his works were warmly received by King Louis XV.

Rousseau could probably have gained employment as a court composer for the King, but he increasingly felt the barrenness of worldly life. In particular, he was drawn to the awareness of how worldly achievements and riches could easily corrupt the better nature of man. This could have been partly due to his Calvinist upbringing, but also the visible evidence of the stark inequality in modern French society.

His friend Diderot was imprisoned for his anti-clerical writings, and this galvanised him further to consider philosophical questions. It was while walking to visit his friend in jail that he later recording having a sudden, illumining thought:. In he published A Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts. It was an essay on how civilisation could have a destructive influence on human beings.

It won first prize from the Academy of Dijon and gave him growing fame as an influential philosopher.

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The idea that society had taken a wrong turning was not new; perhaps his most radical idea was that man was essentially good. This idea of the inherent goodness of man was rejected by Catholicism and especially Calvinism which emphasised the sinful nature of man. In the s, the Italian opera company came to Paris. The unique Italian style stood in contrast to established French opera.

The French opera was more classical in form — emphasising the importance of harmony and adherence to traditional rules. Italian opera broke with these formal rules, placing melody and the pre-eminence of the musical spirit above classical expectations.

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Rousseau admired Italian opera and became its greatest exponent during the strong debate with French music traditionalists. To Rousseau, his defence of Italian opera sprang from musical taste, but also a philosophic preference for artistic expression over rules. This can be seen as an underlying feature of the later Romantic period, which prioritised artistic spirit over classical traditions.

Rousseau wrote one opera Le Devin du village — which was received with acclaim. Mozart later based the text of his operetta Bastien und Bastienne on it. But, Rousseau was more concerned with his work as a moral philosopher and wrote no more operas. In Rousseau settled in a cottage, the Hermitage, on the estate of Mme. There he began work on his novel Julie, or the New Heloise.

After quarrels with Mme. In his Letter to M. Julie was published in and soon becomes one of the best-selling works of the century. Rousseau received thousands of letters from admiring readers, many of whom refused to believe that the characters of the love story were mere literary inventions. In both On the Social Contract and Emile were published.

At this time he also began work on his autobiography, the Confessions. In the period following, Rousseau endured increasingly hostile attacks from various leading writers, and eventually decided to leave for England, accepting an offer from the philosopher David Hume to join him there. After two years in England, Rousseau, having quarreled with Hume, whom he falsely suspected of drafting an anonymous pamphlet attacking him, returned to France in During his final ten years of life, Rousseau completed a number of other works.

He composed the Considerations on the Government of Poland and Dialogues: Rousseau Judge of Jean-Jacques inalthough both were published only posthumously.