Maulana jarjis biography of mahatma gandhi

Maulana jarjis biography of mahatma gandhi: UP: Maulana Jarjis, who called

There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class. This incident had a serious effect on him and he decided to protest against racial discrimination.

He further observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies. In a short period, Gandhi became a leader of the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written in Tamil and later translated into various languages. Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book.

He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in implemented a non-violent protest. He returned to India inafter spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.

Maulana jarjis biography of mahatma gandhi: He claims to be an Islamic

Gandhi's first major achievement was in when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat. Gandhi-Irwin Pact. Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther in their struggle for freedom, equality, and social justice.

Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles and non-violence. Learn as if you were to live forever. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. He accused Gandhi of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine of non-violence. British authorities arrested Gandhi in March and tried him for sedition; he was sentenced to six years in prison but was released in after undergoing an operation for appendicitis.

Inafter British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London. InGandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.

Drawn back into the political fray by the outbreak of World War IIGandhi again took control of the INC, demanding a British withdrawal from India in return for Indian cooperation with the war effort. Instead, British forces imprisoned the entire Congress leadership, bringing Anglo-Indian relations to a new low point. Later that year, Britain granted India its independence but split the country into two dominions: India and Pakistan.

Gandhi strongly opposed Partition, but he agreed to it in hopes that after independence Hindus and Muslims could achieve peace internally. Amid the massive riots that followed Partition, Gandhi urged Hindus and Muslims to live peacefully together, and undertook a hunger strike until riots in Calcutta ceased. In JanuaryGandhi carried out yet another fast, this time to bring about peace in the city of Delhi.

It was just about this time in September that Maulana Azad was released from Jail. His first and foremost task had been to bring about a reconciliation between the split Swaraj party and Congress. Maulana by then had turned 35 and he was elected president of the Congress. Congress presented in the independence resolution immediately after the appointment of Simon Commission in India in Britishers used to see the Hindus and the Muslims as distinct entitis in order to divide the Indians.

Maulana jarjis biography of mahatma gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi Aur Dr Bhimrao

He wanted to see the Muslims in the mainstream of the nation and the Congress. He began to publish a weekly journal Al- Hilal on June 1, from Calcutta to infuse nationalism in the Hindus and the Muslims. This nationalist journal became quite popular. He wanted to wage a he had religious fight against communalism through this journal.

Meanwhile, the selfish British policies led to communal clashes in at Ayodhya. Maulana Kalam criticised it severely. At the same time he appealed to the Muslims not to follow the Britishers. His friend Hakim Ajmal Khan and the others criticised him for his views. Later on, they realised their mistake and begged him for forgiveness.

Maulana Azad had brought about a wake-up call amongst the Muslims through Al-Hilal. But the articles published in it were not to the liking of the Britishers. Due to his fame and revolutionary ideologies, both Al-Hilal and Maulana Azad became thorns in the eyes of the British government. In South Africa, Gandhi was struck by the level of racial discrimination and injustice often experienced by Indians.

Inhe was thrown off a train at the railway station in Pietermaritzburg after a white man complained about Gandhi travelling in first class. This experience was a pivotal moment for Gandhi and he began to represent other Indias who experienced discrimination. As a lawyer he was in high demand and soon he became the unofficial leader for Indians in South Africa.

It was in South Africa that Gandhi first experimented with campaigns of civil disobedience and protest; he called his non-violent protests satyagraha. Despite being imprisoned for short periods of time, he also supported the British under certain conditions. During the Boer war, he served as a medic and stretcher-bearer. He felt that by doing his patriotic duty it would make the government more amenable to demands for fair treatment.

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Gandhi was at the Battle of Spion serving as a medic. An interesting historical anecdote, is that at this battle was also Winston Churchill and Louis Botha future head of South Africa He was decorated by the British for his efforts during the Boer War and Zulu rebellion. After 21 years in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India in He became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement campaigning for home rule or Swaraj.

Gandhi successfully instigated a series of non-violent protest. This included national strikes for one or two days. The British sought to ban opposition, but the nature of non-violent protest and strikes made it difficult to counter. Gandhi also encouraged his followers to practise inner discipline to get ready for independence.

Gandhi said the Indians had to prove they were deserving of independence. This is in contrast to independence leaders such as Aurobindo Ghosewho argued that Indian independence was not about whether India would offer better or worse government, but that it was the right for India to have self-government. Gandhi also clashed with others in the Indian independence movement such as Subhas Chandra Bose who advocated direct action to overthrow the British.

Gandhi frequently called off strikes and non-violent protest if he heard people were rioting or violence was involved. InGandhi led a famous march to the sea in protest at the new Salt Acts. In the sea, they made their own salt, in violation of British regulations.