Joseph stalin mini biography examples

However, his first language was Georgian and although he eventually learnt Russian, whenever possible, he would speak and write in his native language and never lost his distinct Georgian accent. His father died in Bertram D. Wolfe has argued "his mother, devoutly religious and with no one to devote herself to but her sole surviving child, determined to prepare him for the priesthood.

Stalin left school in and his academic brilliance won him a free scholarship to the Tiflis Theological Seminary. He hated the routine of the seminary. Then, a hurried light breakfast followed by long hours in the classroom, more prayers, a meager dinner, a brief walk around the city, and it was time for the seminary to close. By ten in the evening, when the city was just coming to life, the seminarists had said their prayers they were on their way to bed.

What is the good in that? In protest against the humiliating regime and the jesuitical methods that prevailed in the seminary, I was ready to become, and eventually did become, a revolutionary, a believer in Marxism. While studying at the seminary he joined a secret organization called Messame Dassy the Third Group. Members were supporters of Georgian independence from Russia.

Some were also socialist revolutionaries and it was through the people he met in this organization that Stalin first came into contact with the ideas of Karl Marx. Stalin later wrote: "I became a Marxist because of my social group my father was a worker in a shoe factory and my mother was also a working womanbut also because of the harsh intolerance and Jesuitical discipline that crushed me so mercilessly at the Seminary The atmosphere in which I lived was saturated with hatred against Tsarist oppression.

Several reasons were given for this action including disrespect for those in authority and reading forbidden books. According to the seminary conduct book he was expelled "as politically unreliable". Stalin was later to claim that the real reason was that he had been trying to convert his fellow students to Marxism. Stalin's mother provided a different version of events: "I wanted only one thing, that he should become a priest.

He was not expelled. I brought him home on account of his health. When he entered the seminary he was fifteen and as strong as a lad could be. But overwork up to the age of nineteen pulled him down, and the doctors told me that he might develop tuberculosis. So I took him away from school. He did not want to leave. But I took him away. He was my only son.

It was the first underground Marxist paper to be distributed in Russia. For several months after leaving the seminary Stalin was unemployed. He eventually found work by giving private lessons to middle class children. Later, he worked as a clerk at the Tiflis Observatory. He also began writing articles for the socialist Georgian newspaper, Brdzola Khma Vladimir.

Some of these were translations of articles written by Lenin. During this period he adopted the alias "Koba" Koba was a Georgian folk hero who fought for Georgian peasants against oppressive landlords. Joseph Iremashvilione of his Georgian comrades pointed out: "Koba became a divinity for Soso. He wanted to become another Koba, a fighter and a joseph stalin mini biography examples as renowned as Koba himself His face shone with pride and joy when we called him Koba.

Soso preserved that name for many years, and it became his first pseudonym when he began to write for the revolutionary newspapers. In Stalin joined the Social Democratic Labour Party and whereas most of the leaders were living in exile, he stayed in Russia where he helped to organize industrial resistance to Tsarism. On 18th April,Stalin was arrested after coordinating a strike at the large Rothschild plant at Batum and after spending 18 months in prison, Stalin was deported to Siberia.

Grigol Uratadzea fellow prisoner, later described Stalin's appearance and behaviour in prison: "He was scruffy and his pockmarked face made him not particularly neat in appearance He had a creeping way of walking, taking short steps Lenin argued for a small party of professional revolutionaries with a large fringe of non-party sympathizers and supporters.

Martov disagreed believing it was better to have a large party of activists. Leon Trotsky commented that "the split came unexpectedly for all the members of the congress. Lenin, the most active figure in the struggle, did not foresee it, nor had he ever desired it. Both sides were greatly upset by the course of events. Although Martov won the vote on the paragraph defining Party membership.

With the support of George PlekhanovLenin won on almost every other important issue. His greatest victory was over the issue of the size of the Iskra editorial board to three, himself, Plekhanov and Martov. This meant the elimination of Pavel AxelrodAlexander Potresov and Vera Zasulich - all of whom were "Martov supporters in the growing ideological war between Lenin and Martov".

Trotsky argued that "Lenin's behaviour seemed unpardonable to me, both horrible and outrageous.

Joseph stalin mini biography examples: Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a

And yet, politically it was right and necessary, from the point of view of organization. The break with the older ones, who remained in the preparatory stages, was inevitable in any case. Lenin understood this before anyone else did. He made an attempt to keep Plekhanov by separating him from Zasulich and Axelrod. But this, too, was quite futile, as subsequent events soon proved.

As Lenin and Plekhanov won most of the votes, their group became known as the Bolsheviks after bolshinstvothe Russian word for majoritywhereas Martov's group were dubbed Mensheviks after menshinstvomeaning minority. Stalin who was still in prison in Siberia, decided he favoured the Bolsheviks in this dispute. He escaped on 5th January and although suffering from frostbite he managed to get back to Tiflis six weeks later.

Later that year he married Kato Svanidzeshe was the sister of an active member of the Bolsheviks. According to a friend, Joseph Iremashvili : "His marriage was a happy one.

Joseph stalin mini biography examples: Stalin's name meant "man

True, it was impossible to discover in his home the equality of the sexes which he advocated But it was not in his joseph stalin mini biography examples to share equal rights with any other person. His marriage was a happy one because his wife, who could not measure up to him in intellect, regarded him as a demi-God. Bolshevism was in a small minority among the Georgian revolutionaries.

Stalin wrote to Lenin : "I'm overdue with my letter, comrade. There's been neither the time nor the will to write. For the whole period it's been necessary to travel around the Caucasus, speak in debates, encourage comrades, etc. Everywhere the Mensheviks have been on the offensive and we've needed to repulse them. We've hardly had any personnel Our situation is as followers.

Tiflis is almost completely in the hands of the Mensheviks. Half of Baku and Butumi is also with the Mensheviks. Lenin was impressed with Stalin's achievements in the Caucasus and in Decemberhe was invited to meet him in Finland. According to Robert Servicethe author of Stalin: A Biography : "According to his later account, he was taken aback by the unprepossessing appearance of the leader of Bolshevism.

Stalin had been expecting a tall, self-regarding person. Stalin was now a committed Bolshevik. Isaac Deutscherthe author of Stalin has argued: "Stalin was now an irreconcilable Leninist The style of his polemics against the local bigwigs of Menshevism became more and more fanatical and bitter, reflecting both his sense of isolation among his comrades on the spot and the self-confidence imparted to him by the knowledge that he was marching in step with Lenin himself His sense of isolation must have been the greater because of the passing of his two friends and mentors - Tsulukidze and Ketskhoveli Ketskhoveli was shot by his jailers at the Metekhy Castle, the dreaded fortress prison of Tiflis; and Tsulukidze died of consumption.

Their leader, Leninwent into exile with the words: "The revolutionary parties must complete their education. They had learnt how to attack They had got to learn that victory was impossible Of all the defeated opposition and revolution parties, the Bolsdheviks effected the most orderly retreat, with the joseph stalin mini biography examples loss to their army.

Joseph Stalin worked closely with his friends in developing the political consciousness of the workers in the region. The workers in the oil fields belonged to a union under the influence of the Bolsheviks. Stalin later wrote: "Two years of revolutionary work among the oil workers of Baku hardened me as a practical fighter and as one of the practical leaders.

In contrast with advanced workers of Baku I first learned what it meant to lead big masses of workers. There in Baku I received my revolutionary baptism in combat. Stalin was elected as one of the delegates of the union involved in the negotiations with the employers. Gregory Ordzhonikidze commented: "While all over Russia black reaction was reigning, a genuine workers' parliament was in session at Baku.

In November Ordzhonikidze and Stalin were deported to Solvychegodskin the northern part of the Vologda province on the Vychegda River. Joseph Stalin returned to Russia and over the next eight years he was arrested four times but each time managed to escape. He returned to St. What they did not know was that Malinovsky was being paid rubles per month by Okhrana.

Stalin became editor of Pravda. Lenin, who described him as my "wonderful Georgian" arranged for him to join the Party's Central Committee. Arrested again in FebruaryStalin was sent to the distant cold north-east of Siberia. The Bolshevik leader, Yakov Sverdlovwho was also in exile, found Stalin a difficult man to work with as he was "too much of an egoist in everyday life.

After the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas IIthe new prime minister, Prince Georgi Lvovallowed all political prisoners to return to their homes. Stalin arrived at Nicholas Station in St. Petersburg with Lev Kamenev on 25th March, His biographer, Robert Servicehas commented: "He was pinched-looking after the long train trip and had visibly aged over the four years in exile.

Having gone away a young revolutionary, he was coming back a middle-aged political veteran. The young comrades were less than delighted to see these influential new arrivals. Molotov later recalled: "In Stalin and Kamenev cleverly shoved me off the Pravda editorial team. Without unnecessary fuss, quite delicately. The Petrograd Soviet recognized the authority of the Provisional Government in return for its willingness to carry out eight measures.

This included the full and immediate amnesty for all political prisoners and exiles; freedom of speech, press, assembly, and strikes; the abolition of all class, group and religious restrictions; the election of a Constituent Assembly by universal secret ballot; the substitution of the police by a national militia; democratic elections of officials for municipalities and townships and the retention of the military units that had taken place in the revolution that had overthrown Nicholas II.

Soldiers dominated the Soviet. The workers had only one delegate for every thousand, whereas every company of soldiers might have one or even two delegates. Voting during this period showed that only about forty out of a total of 1, were Bolsheviks. Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries were in the majority in the Soviet. The Provisional Government accepted most of these demands and introduced the eight-hour day, announced a political amnesty, abolished capital punishment and the exile of political prisoners, instituted trial by jury for all offences, put an end to discrimination based on religious, class or national criteria, created an independent judiciary, separated church and state, and committed itself to full liberty of conscience, the press, worship and association.

It also drew up plans for the election of a Constituent Assembly based on adult universal suffrage and announced this would take place in the autumn of It appeared to be the most progressive government in history. At this time, Stalin, like most Bolshevikstook the view that the Russian people were not ready for a socialist revolution.

He therefore called for conditional support of the Provisional Governmentdeclaring that at this time it "would be utopian to raise the question of a socialist revolution". He also urged policies that would tempt the Mensheviks into forming an alliance. However, he disagreed with Molotov, who was calling for the immediate overthrow of Prince Georgi Lvov.

The historian, Isaac Deutscherhas suggested his "middle-of-the-road attitude made him more or less acceptable to both its wings. When Lenin returned to Russia on 3rd April,he announced what became known as the April Theses. Lenin attacked Bolsheviks for supporting the Provisional Government. Instead, he argued, revolutionaries should be telling the people of Russia that they should take over the control of the country.

In his speech, Lenin urged the peasants to take the land from the rich landlords and the industrial workers to seize the factories. Lenin accused those Bolsheviks who were still supporting the government of Prince Georgi Lvov of betraying socialism and suggested that they should leave the party. Lenin ended his speech by telling the assembled crowd that they must "fight for the social revolution, fight to the end, till the complete victory of the proletariat".

Some of the revolutionaries in the crowd rejected Lenin's ideas. Alexander Bogdanov called out that his speech was the "delusion of a lunatic. We have just heard a clear and unequivocal declaration for anarchism. Its herald, the heir of Bakunin, is Lenin. A new Lenin is born, Lenin the anarchist. Joseph Stalin was in a difficult position. As one of the editors of Pravdahe was aware that he was being held partly responsible for what Lenin had described as "betraying socialism".

Stalin had two main options open to him: he could oppose Lenin and challenge him for the leadership of the party, or he could change his mind about supporting the Provisional Government and remain loyal to Lenin.

Joseph stalin mini biography examples: Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet Union

After ten days of silence, Stalin made his move. In the newspaper he wrote an article dismissing the idea of working with the Provisional Government. He condemned Alexander Kerensky and Victor Chernov as counter-revolutionaries, and urged the peasants to takeover the land for themselves. On 20th October, the Military Revolutionary Committee had its first meeting.

According to Robert V. Danielsthe author of Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of : "Despite Menshevik charges of an insurrectionary plot, the Bolsheviks were still vague about the role this organisation might play Several days were to pass before the committee became an active force. Nevertheless, here was the conception, if not the actual birth, of the body which was to superintend the overthrow of the Provisional Government.

Lenin continued to insist that the time was right to overthrow the Provisional Government. On 24th October he wrote a letter to the members of the Central Committee: "The situation is utterly critical. It is clearer than clear that now, already, putting off the insurrection is equivalent to its death. With all my strength I wish to convince my comrades that now everything is hanging by a hair, that on the agenda now are questions that are decided not by conferences, not by congresses not even congresses of sovietsbut exclusively by populations, by the mass, by the struggle of armed masses… No matter what may happen, this very evening, this very night, the government must be arrested, the junior officers guarding them must be disarmed, and so on… History will not forgive revolutionaries for delay, when they can win today and probably will win todaybut risk losing a great deal tomorrow, risk losing everything.

Lenin insisted that the Bolsheviks should take action before the elections for the Constituent Assembly. The indifference of the masses may be explained by the fact that they are tired of words and resolutions. The majority is with us now. Politically things are quite ripe for the change of power. The agrarian disorders point to the same thing.

It is clear that heroic measures will be necessary to stop this movement, if it can be stopped at all. The political situation therefore makes our plan timely. We must now begin thinking of the technical side of the undertaking. That is the main thing now. But most of us, like the Mensheviks and the Socialist Revolutionaries, are still inclined to regard the systematic preparation for an armed uprising as a sin.

To wait for the Constituent Assembly, which will surely be against us, is nonsensical because that will only make our task more difficult. If you find this article useful, please feel free to share on websites like Reddit. Leon Trotsky supported Lenin's view and urged the overthrow of the Provisional Government. On the evening of 24th October, orders were given for the Bolsheviks to occupy the railway stations, the telephone exchange and the State Bank.

The Smolny Institute became the headquarters of the revolution and was transformed into a fortress. Trotsky reported that the "chief of the machine-gun company came to tell me that his men were all on the side of the Bolsheviks". The Bolsheviks set up their headquarters in the Smolny Institute. The former girls' convent school also housed the Petrograd Soviet.

Under pressure from the nobility and industrialists, Alexander Kerensky was persuaded to take decisive action. The next day he closed down the Bolshevik newspapers and cut off the telephones to the Smolny Institute. The following day the Red Guards surrounded the Winter Palace. Inside was most of the country's Cabinet, although Kerensky had managed to escape from the city.

The palace was defended by Cossacks, some junior army officers and the Woman's Battalion. The Aurora and the Peter and Paul Fortress began to open fire on the palace. Little damage was done but the action persuaded most of those defending the building to surrender. As a Georgian and a member of a minority group who had written about the problems of non-Russian peoples living under the Tsar, Stalin was seen as the obvious choice for the post as Minister of Nationalities.

It was a job that gave Stalin tremendous power for nearly half the country's population fell into the category of non-Russian. Stalin now had the joseph stalin mini biography examples of dealing with 65 million Ukrainians, Georgians, Byelorussians, Tadzhiks, Buriats and Yakuts. To show his good faith, Stalin appointed several assistants from the various nationalities within Russia.

The policy of the Bolsheviks was to grant the right of self-determination to all the various nationalities within Russia. This was reinforced by a speech Stalin made in Helsinki on November 16th, Stalin promised the crowd that the Soviet government would grant: "complete freedom for the Finnish people, and for other peoples of Russia, to arrange their own life!

Over the next couple of years Stalin had difficulty controlling the non-Russian peoples under his control. Independent states were set up without his agreement. These new governments were often hostile to the Bolsheviks. Stalin had hoped that these independent states would voluntarily agree to join up with Russia to form a union of Socialist States.

When this did not happen Stalin was forced to revise his policy and stated that self-determination "ought to be understood as the right of self-determination not of the bourgeoisie but of the toiling masses of a given nation. During the Russian Civil War Lenin saw his government confronted with almost insuperable adversities. He looked round to see which of his colleagues could be relied upon to form a close nucleus capable of the determined and swift action which would be needed in the emergencies to come.

When Sverdlov died on 16th March,Stalin became even more important to Lenin. Lenin also changed his views on independence. He now came to the conclusion that a "modern economy required a high degree of power in the centre. It was the broken promise over self-determination that was just one of the many reasons why Lenin's government became unpopular in Russia.

During the Civil War Stalin played an important administrative role in military matters and took the credit for successfully defeating the White Army at Tsaritsyn. One strategy developed by Stalin was to conduct interviews with local administrators on a large barge moored on the Volga. It was later claimed that if Stalin was not convinced of their loyalty they were shot and thrown into the river.

It was claimed this is what happened to a group of supporters of Leon Trotsky. When he was questioned about this he admitted the crime: "Death solves all problems. No man, no problem. Two weeks later Dora Kaplan shot and severely wounded Lenin. Stalin, who was in Tsaritsyn at the time, sent a telegram to headquarters suggesting: "having learned about the wicked attempt of capitalist hirelings on the life of the greatest revolutionary, the tested leader and teacher of the proletariat, Comrade Lenin, answer this base attack from ambush with the organization of open and systematic mass terror against the bourgeoisie and its agents.

The Bolsheviks newspaper, Krasnaya Gazetareported on 1st September, "We will turn our hearts into steel, which we will temper in the fire of suffering and the blood of fighters for freedom. We will make our hearts cruel, hard, and immovable, so that no mercy will enter them, and so that they will not quiver at the sight of a sea of enemy blood.

We will let loose the floodgates of that sea. Without mercy, without sparing, we will kill our enemies in scores of hundreds. Let them be thousands; let them drown themselves in their own blood. For the blood of Lenin and Uritsky, Zinovief and Volodarski, let there be floods of the blood of the bourgeois - more blood, as much as possible.

Morgan Philips Pricea journalist working for the Manchester Guardianreported that the Red Terror was announced in Izvestia on 7th September, It was proposed to take hostages from the former officers of the Tsar's army, from the Cadets and from the families of the Moscow and Petrograd middle-classes and to shoot ten for every Communist who fell to the White terror.

Shortly after a decree was issued by the Central Soviet Executive ordering all officers of the old army within territories of the Republic to report on a certain day at certain places. Stalin married the eighteen year-old, Nadezhda Alliluyeva in Her father, Sergei Alliluyev, was a Georgian revolutionary. Stalin first met Nadezhda two years earlier.

After the revolution, Nadezhda worked as a confidential code clerk in Lenin's office. In she had her Communist Party membership suspended and it was restored only on Lenin's personal intervention. In Lenin became concerned with the activities of Alexandra Kollontai and Alexander Shlyapnikovthe leaders of the Workers' Opposition group.

In Kollantai published a pamphlet The Workers' Oppositionwhere she called for members of the party to be allowed to discuss policy issues and for more political freedom for trade unionists. She also advocated that before the government attempts to "rid Soviet institutions of the bureaucracy that lurks within them, the Party must first rid itself of its own bureaucracy.

The group also published a statement on future policy: "A complete change is necessary in the policies of the government. First of all, the workers and peasants need freedom. They don't want to live by the decrees of the Bolsheviks; they want to control their own destinies. Comrades, preserve revolutionary joseph stalin mini biography examples Determinedly and in an organized manner demand: liberation of all arrested Socialists and non-partisan working-men; abolition of martial law; freedom of speech, press and assembly for all who labour.

At the Tenth Party Congress in AprilLenin proposed a resolution that would ban all factions within the party. He argued that factions within the party were "harmful" and encouraged rebellions such as the Kronstadt Rising. Stalin was appointed as General Secretary and was now given the task of dealing with the "factions and cliques" in the Communist Party.

Stalin's main opponents for the future leadership of the party failed to see the importance of this position and actually supported his nomination. They initially saw the post of General Secretary as being no more that "Lenin's mouthpiece". According to Edvard Radzinskythe author of Stalin : "Factionalism became punishable by expulsion. Lenin sought to stifle the very possibility of opposition.

The wording of this resolution, unthinkable in a democratic party, grated on the ear, and it was therefore kept secret from the public. Roy A. Medvedevhas argued in Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism that on the surface it was a strange decision: "In Stalin was the least prominent figure in the Politburo.

Rykov were much more popular among the broad masses of the Party than Stalin. Close-mouthed and reserved in everyday affairs, Stalin was also a poor public speaker. He spoke in a low voice with a strong Caucasian accent, and found it difficult to speak without a prepared text. It is not surprising that, during the stormy years of revolution and civil war, with their ceaseless meetings, rallies, and demonstrations, the revolutionary masses saw or heard little of Stalin.

Isaac Deutscherthe author of Stalin has pointed out: "The leading bodies of the party were now top-heavy; and a new office, that of the General Secretary, was created, which was to coordinate the work of their many growing and overlapping branches Soon afterwards a latent dualism of authority began to develop at the very top of the party.

The seven men who now formed the Politbureau in addition to the previous five, Zinoviev and Tomsky had recently been elected represented, as it were, the brain and the spirit of Bolshevism. In the offices of the General Secretariat resided the more material power of management and direction. Soon after Stalin's appointment as General Secretary, Lenin went into hospital to have a bullet removed from his body that had been there since Dora Kaplan's assassination attempt.

It was hoped that this operation would restore his health. This was not to be; soon afterwards, a blood vessel broke in Lenin's brain. This left him paralyzed all down his right side and for a time he was unable to speak. As "Lenin's mouthpiece", Joseph Stalin had suddenly become extremely important. While Lenin was immobilized, Stalin made full use of his powers as General Secretary.

At the Party Congress he had been granted permission to expel "unsatisfactory" party members. This enabled Stalin to remove thousands of supporters of Leon Trotskyhis main rival for the leadership of the party.

Joseph stalin mini biography examples: Joseph Stalin died on March

As General Secretary, Stalin also had the power to appoint and sack people from important positions in the government. The new holders of these posts were fully aware that they owed their promotion to Stalin. They also knew that if their behaviour did not please him they would be replaced. Surrounded by his supporters, Stalin's confidence began to grow.

In October,he disagreed with Lenin over the issue of foreign trade. When the matter was discussed at Central Committee, Stalin's rather than Lenin's policy was accepted. Lenin began to fear that Stalin was taking over the leadership of the party. Lenin wrote to Trotsky asking for his support. Trotsky agreed and at the next meeting of the Central Committee the decision on foreign trade was reversed.

Lenin, who was too ill to attend, wrote to Trotsky congratulating him on his success and suggesting that in future they should work together against Stalin. Joseph Stalinwhose wife Nadya Alliluyeva worked in Lenin's private office, soon discovered the contents of the letter sent to Leon Trotsky. Stalin was furious as he realized that if Lenin and Trotsky worked together against him, his political career would be at an end.

In a fit of temper Stalin made an abusive phone-call to Lenin's wife, Nadezhda Krupskayaaccusing her of endangering Lenin's life by allowing him to write letters when he was so ill. After Krupskaya told her husband of this phone-call, Lenin made the decision that Stalin was not the man to replace him as the leader of the party. Lenin knew he was close to death so he dictated to his secretary a letter that he wanted to serve as his last "will and testament".

The document was comprised of his thoughts on the senior members of the party leadership. Lenin stated: "Comrade Stalin, having become General Secretary, has concentrated enormous power in his hands: and I am not sure that he always knows how to use that power with sufficient caution. I therefore propose to our comrades to consider a means of removing Stalin from this post and appointing someone else who differs from Stalin in one weighty respect: being more tolerant, more loyal, more polite, more considerate of his comrades.

A few days later Lenin added a postscript to his earlier testament: "Stalin is too rude, and this fault Therefore, I propose to the comrades to find a way to remove Stalin from that position and appoint to it another man This circumstance may seem an insignificant trifle, but I think that from the point of view of preventing a split and from the point of view of the relations between Stalin and Trotsky Lenin was no longer able to speak or write and although he lived for another ten months, he ceased to exist as a power within the Soviet Union.

Lenin died of a heart attack on 21st January, Stalin reacted to the news by announcing that Lenin was to be embalmed and put on permanent display in a mausoleum to be erected on Red Square. Lenin's wife, Nadezhda Krupskayaimmediately objected because she disliked the "quasi-religious" implications of this decision. Despite these objections, Stalin carried on with the arrangements.

Stalin gave a speech which ended with the words: "Leaving us, comrade Lenin left us a legacy of fidelity to the principles of the Communist International. We swear to you, comrade Lenin, that we will not spare our own lives in strengthening and broadening the union of labouring people of the whole world - the Communist International. It was assumed that Leon Trotsky would replace Lenin as leader when he died.

To stop this happening Stalin established a close political relationship with Gregory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev. The three men became known as the "triumvirate". The historian, Isaac Deutscherthe author of Stalin has pointed out: "What made for the solidarity of the three men was their determination to prevent Trotsky from succeeding to the leadership of the party.

Separately, neither could measure up to Trotsky. Jointly, they represented a powerful joseph stalin mini biography examples of talent and influence. Zinoviev was the politician, the orator, the demagogue with popular appeal. Kamenev was the strategist of the group, its solid brain, trained in matters of doctrine, which were to play a paramount part in the contest for power.

Stalin was the tactician of the triumvirate and its organizing force. Texts Video icon An illustration of two cells of a film strip. Video Audio icon An illustration of an audio speaker. Audio Software icon An illustration of a 3. Software Images icon An illustration of two photographs. Images Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape Donate Ellipses icon An illustration of text ellipses.

Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape "Donate to the archive" User icon An illustration of a person's head and chest. Sign up Log in. Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. Metropolitan Museum Cleveland Museum of Art. Stalin made the Five-Year Plan in which his main intent was to modernise and industrialise the Soviet Union.

He enforced brutal punishment methods, including the Gulags, and is considered along with Hitler to be one of the biggest criminals of the 20th century. He grew up in a poor family. His highly religious mother was an orthodox Christian, and from his early youth, Stalin attended a parochial school in fact, his mother wanted him to become a joseph stalin mini biography examples. However, notwithstanding the fact that he continued his education in the seminary of Tiflis, Stalin felt restricted and was not satisfied with the clerical life Simple History In regards to his love life, Stalin was married twice: his first wife, whom he married in died three years later due to tuberculosis.

However, the tables turned to his disadvantage, and Stalin formed a triumvirate with Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev. He successfully managed to exile Trotsky. As the new leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin wanted to be photographed and depicted as a national hero without any flaws. As a child, Stalin had suffered from smallpox, which had left scars on his face.

Throughout his dictatorship, he would not stand any resistance to his command and would wipe out any opponents. InStalin signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Germany, which assured a state of neutrality and non-belligerence. They were forced to eat and sleep outside, notwithstanding the Siberian frigid winters. Moreover, not only were they forced to work interminable hours, but they were also fed tiny amounts of food.

One gulag survivor recalls One of them was hunched over beneath a wheelbarrow, he had his hands in his sleeves and froze to death in that position. The Great Purges ByStalin was eliminating all his opponents. Ina very strict programme of discipline was introduced. Previously banned exams were reintroduced and the government dictated how subjects were taught.

Students were left in the dark on some issues as the government censored most things. There were a number of attacks on churches in the USSR throughout the s.